Humans have an innate desire to make sense of the world around them. In an effort to make sense of our surroundings we tend to categorize what we learn. This categorizing can help us to learn but it is also a very useful tool that helps us to recall information. Nearly every aspect of human life is broken down into different categories and when it comes to entertainment the categories of different types of storytelling are known as genres. The term genre can be applied across all forms of entertainment be it movies, books, television, music, and even paintings.
The term genre is probably easiest to understand when it is applied to writing. We are all familiar with different writing genres like mysteries, science fiction, romance, fiction, non-fiction, historical, horror, etc.. Each genre has a set of characteristics that help to distinguish it. For instance, horror usually deals with scary or macabre subject matters while mysteries usually tell a story sprinkled with clues that the reader is encouraged to figure out before reaching the end of the story.
Even though we create genres to help us categorize our entertainment it doesn’t mean that the different genre forms are rigid and static concepts. Genres or at least the ideas of what they represent are fluid and can change with each generation. The writings of William Shakespeare are usually broken down into three genres; comedies, histories, and tragedies. Those are pretty basic genres that a modern reader would have no trouble understanding and enjoying, right? When someone in a modern audience hears the word “comedy” they are inclined to think of something designed to make them laugh. It could be a slapstick Jim Carrey movie, a CD by stand-up comedian Jim Gaffigan or a collection of stories from humorist David Sedaris. However, in Shakespeare’s time a comedy wasn’t an overt attempt to get people to laugh but rather a light-hearted story with a happy ending. Usually the story dealt with love, the narrative focused more on situations than it did on the characters, and the story concluded with a happy ending.
An easier to see example of how genres can shift over time is with music. Popular or “pop” is a genre that refers to new music that is typically enjoyed by a large range of young people. Hence the word popular. However, as generations age what was once considered popular to them is no longer in vogue with each subsequent generation and the music is then reclassified as classic. If your grandparents went into a music store (assuming they could still find one) and asked for popular music they may end up shocked and confused by what the clerk hands them to listen to.
The term genre isn’t exclusively used for writing done in the entertainment world. Nearly all professions engage in one form of writing or another and students at all levels of education are regularly asked to write papers, create reports, and conduct presentations. All of this writing done during the education process is meant to hone our skills so that when we enter the professional world we will be well suited for any assignment we may receive.
Writing has never been one of my strong skillsets so I try to do as little of it has possible. Actually, outside of school I do almost no writing. I’m a designer of aircraft engines so all of my work is done in CAD programs. The only type of writing I do with any regularity is sending the occasional email.